Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal (gum) disease can be separated into two primary categories; gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontal disease can affect one or more teeth. The primary cause of periodontal disease is plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of gram-negative bacteria that continuously forms on the teeth and under the gum line. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue and is reversible. The signs and symptoms of gingivitis include red or swollen gums that may be tender to the touch or gums that bleed easily when brushing or using other dental health products.
Gum disease is inflammation of the gum tissue and damage to the structures that support the teeth, including the bone. Untreated gum disease may progress to periodontitis and eventual tooth loss. This happens because bacteria release toxins, especially below the gumline, that irritate the gum tissue and cause inflammation. The gums will eventually break down and separate from the teeth causing a deep space called a pocket. These pockets are very difficult to clean, which permits bacteria to grow and multiply. In addition to the signs and symptoms of gingivitis, you also may notice a bad taste in your mouth or persistent bad breath, gums that pull away from the teeth, or loose teeth. Bacteria in plaque are the main cause of gingivitis and periodontitis but other things contribute to your risk and severity - such as smoking, diabetes, or pregnancy. If you smoke, have diabetes or are pregnant, make an appointment with your dentist for a check up.
Gum diseases can be prevented by reducing your risk and practicing good dental hygiene. Adding a Waterpik® dental water jet oral irrigator to your daily oral care is one of the fastest and most effective ways to have healthier gums. Invented by a dentist, Waterpik® dental water jets have been clinically shown to have the best combination of pulsation and pressure to clean where brushing and flossing can't reach. The most destructive bacteria hide deep and the Waterpik® dental water jet can reach between the teeth and below the gumline to remove the bad bacteria and help keep the gums healthy.
